Generalized Recurrent and $\psi$-Recurrent Curvature on Mixed 3-Sasakian Manifolds

Document Type : Original Scientific Paper

Authors

1 ‎Department of Mathematics‎, ‎University of Zanjan, ‎Zanjan‎, ‎I‎. ‎R‎. ‎Iran

2 ‎Department of Mathematics‎, University of Zanjan, ‎Zanjan‎, ‎I‎. ‎R‎. ‎Iran

3 ‎Department of Mathematics Education‎, ‎Farhangian University,‎ ‎Tehran‎, ‎I. R. ‎Iran

10.22052/mir.2026.257679.1543

Abstract

‎Considering the importance of mixed 3-Sasakian manifolds which admit Einstein metrics‎, ‎we introduce generalized mixed 3-$ \psi $-recurrent manifolds on mixed 3-Sasakian structures‎. ‎We prove that a non-flat generalized mixed 3-$\psi$-recurrent manifold is a generalized recurrent manifold with its horizontal vector fields‎. ‎Also‎, ‎we obtain a relation between associated 1-forms $\gamma_{i} $'s‎
‎and $\theta_{i} $'s for a generalized mixed 3-$ \psi$-recurrent manifold‎. ‎Moreover‎, ‎we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a mixed 3-Sasakian manifold to be a generalized mixed 3-$\psi$-recurrent‎. ‎Next‎, ‎we find the Riemannian curvature representation of a mixed 3-Sasakian manifold when that is a generalized mixed 3-$\psi$-recurrent‎.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] H. B. Yilmaz and U. C. De, On spacetimes with a semi-symmetric recurrent metric connection, Modern Phys. Lett. A 39 (2024) #2450152.
[2] J. Maubon, Riemannian symmetric spaces of the non-compact type: differential geometry. Technical report. Course at Summer School “Géométrie à courbure négative où nulle, groupes discrets et rigidités”, l’Institut Fourier (2004), http://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/sites/ifmaquette.ujf-grenoble. fr/files/Maubon.pdf
[3] S. Öztürk and H. Öztürk, Three-dimensional semi-symmetric almost-cosymplectic manifolds, Symmetry 15 (2023) #2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15112022.
[4] M. N. Islam Khan, U. C. De and L. S. Velimirovic, Lifts of a quarter-symmetric metric connection from a Sasakian manifold to its tangent bundle, Mathematics 11 (2023) #53, https://doi.org/10.3390/math11010053.
[5] D. G. Prakasha and A. Yildiz, Generalized $\phi$-recurrent Lorentzian  -Sasakian manifold, Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. A1 59 (2010) 53-62.
[6] B. Prasad and R. P. S. Yadava, A study on nearly recurrent generalized (k; \mu)-space forms, Filomat 38 (2024) 2035-2043, https://doi.org/10.2298/FIL2406035P.
[7] M. Sohrabpour and S. Azami, Some results of Ricci Bi-conformal vector fields, Math. Interdisc. Res. 10 (2025) 245-250, https://doi.org/10.22052/MIR.2025.256100.1494.
[8] S. B. Venkatesha, Some results on generalized Sasakian space forms, Appl. Math. Nonlinear Sci. 5 (2020) 85-92.
[9] S. K. Hui and R. S. Lemence, On generalized \phi-recurrent Kenmotsu manifolds with respect to quarter-symmetric metric connection, Kyungpook Math. J. 58 (2018) 347-359, https://doi.org/10.5666/KMJ.2018.58.2.347.
[10] M. B. Kazemi Balgeshir and F. Raei, Recurrent and \phi-recurrent curvature on mixed 3-Sasakian manifolds, Novi Sad J. Math. 53 (2023) 1-8, https://doi.org/10.30755/NSJOM.10764.
[11] F. Asali and M. B. Kazemi Balgeshir, On statistical generalized recurrent manifolds, Finsler Geom. Appl. 5 (2024) 101- 115, https://doi.org/10.22098/JFGA.2024.16014.1139.
[12] Y. Y. Kuo, On almost contact 3-structure, T˙ohoku Math. Journ. 22 (1970) 325-332.
[13] F. Sahin and B. Sahin, Homology of contact 3-CR-submanifolds of an almost 3-contact hypersurface, Chaos Solitons Fractals 151 (2021) #111267, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2021.111267.
[14] M. B. Kazemi Balgeshir, S. Panahi Gharehkoshan and M. Ilmakchi, Statistical manifolds equipped with semi-symmetric connection and Ricci-soliton equations, Rev. Math. Phys. 37 (2025) #2450055, https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129055X24500557.
[15] S. Miri, M. Ilmakchi and M. B. Kazemi Balgeshir, Coisotropic warped product submanifolds of a mixed 3-Sasakian statistical manifold, Internat. J. Theoret. Phys. 63 (2024) #130, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-024-05658-z.
[16] A. V. Caldarella and A. M. Pastore, Mixed 3-Sasakian structures and curvature, Ann. Polon. Math. 96 (2009) 107-125.
[17] S. Ianus, R. Mazzocco and G. E. Vilcu, Real lightlike hypersurfaces of paraquaternionic Kahler manifolds, Mediterr. J. Math. 3 (2006) 581-592, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-006-0098-2.
[18] S. Ianus and G. E. Vilcu, Semi-Riemannian hypersurfaces in manifolds with metric mixed 3-structures, Acta Math. Hungar. 127 (2010) 154-177, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-009-9112-z.
[19] C. D. Neac, su, Mixed 3-Sasakian statistical manifolds and statistical submersions. In: V. Rovenski, P. Walczak and R. Wolak (eds) differential geometric structures and applications. IWDG 2023. Springer proceedings in mathematics & statistics, vol. 440, Chapter 5, 89-115, Springer, Cham (2024).
[20] J. M. Lee, Riemannian manifolds: an introduction to curvature, Springer Science & Business Media, 2000.